This page archives all public consultations conducted by the 14th NPC Standing Committee (in office since March 2023), listed reverse-chronologically below. The newest version of a pending bill is marked with an orange circle (🟠), and any prior version with a red circle (🔴). Bills without these markers have passed. The “vs button” emoji (🆚) means a document includes a chart comparing the draft with the current law or a prior draft. Please refer to the bill pages for any English translations of the drafts.
Unless otherwise indicated, each consultation period ran within the corresponding year. To submit comments, please refer to this guide and posts announcing public consultations.
Archived public consultations
- 13th NPC Standing Committee (Mar. 2018 – Feb. 2023)
- 12th NPC Standing Committee (Dec. 2016 – Feb. 2018)
2025
December
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ecological and Environmental Code – #3 生态环境法典 | 12/17 – 2026/1/25 | 🟠 | ||
| Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress – #2 民族团结进步促进法 | 12/17 – 2026/1/25 | 🟠 | ||
| Law on National Development Plans – #3 国家发展规划法 | 12/17 – 2026/1/25 | 🟠 | ||
| State-Owned Assets Law – #1 国有资产法 | 12/17 – 2026/1/25 | 🟠 | ||
| Childcare Service Law – #1 托育服务法 | 12/17 – 2026/1/25 | 🟠 | ||
| Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection Law – #1 南极活动与环境保护法 | 12/17 – 2026/1/25 | 🟠 | ||
| Banking Supervision and Administration Law (Revision) – #1 银行业监督管理法(修订) | 12/17 – 2026/1/25 | PDF 🆚 | 🟠 | |
| Trademark Law (Revision) – #1 商标法(修订) | 12/17 – 2026/2/9 | PDF 🆚 | 🟠 |
October
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ecological and Environmental Code – Part on Pollution Prevention and Control – #2 生态环境法典污染防治编 | 10/28 – 11/26 | 🔴 | ||
| Ecological and Environmental Code – Part on Legal Liability and Supplementary Provisions – #2 生态环境法典法律责任和附则编 | 10/28 – 11/26 | 🔴 | ||
| Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Law – #1 检察公益诉讼法 | 10/28 – 11/26 | 🟠 | ||
| Cultivated Land Protection and Quality Improvement Law – #1 耕地保护和质量提升法 | 10/28 – 11/26 | 🟠 |
September
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazardous Chemicals Safety Law – #2 危险化学品安全法 | 9/12 – 10/11 | |||
| Ecological and Environmental Code – General Part – #2 生态环境法典总则编 | 9/12 – 10/11 | 🔴 | ||
| Ecological and Environmental Code – Part on Ecological Conservation – #2 生态环境法典生态保护编 | 9/12 – 10/11 | 🔴 | ||
| Ecological and Environmental Code – Part on Green and Low-Carbon Development – #2 生态环境法典绿色低碳发展编 | 9/12 – 10/11 | 🔴 | ||
| Law on National Development Plans – #2 国家发展规划法 | 9/12 – 10/11 | 🔴 | ||
| Prisons Law (Revision) – #2 监狱法(修订) | 9/12 – 10/11 | 🟠 | ||
| Cybersecurity Law (Amendment) – #1 网络安全法(修正) | 9/12 – 10/11 | |||
| Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress – #1 民族团结进步促进法 | 9/12 – 10/11 | 🔴 | ||
| Enterprise Bankruptcy Law (Revision) – #1 企业破产法(修订) | 9/12 – 10/11 | PDF 🆚 | 🟠 | |
| Law on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language(Revision) – #1 国家通用语言文字法(修订) | 9/12 – 10/11 | |||
| Environmental Protection Tax Law (Amendment) – #1 环境保护税法(修正) | 9/12 – 10/11 | |||
| Foreign Trade Law (Revision) 对外贸易法(修订) | 9/12 – 10/11 | PDF 🆚 |
June
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Health Emergency Response Law – #2 突发公共卫生事件应对法 | 6/27 – 7/26 | |||
| Maritime Law (Revision) – #2 海商法(修订) | 6/27 – 7/26 | |||
| Law on Publicity and Education on the Rule of Law – #2 法治宣传教育法 | 6/27 – 7/26 | |||
| Fisheries Law (Revision) – #2 渔业法(修订) | 6/27 – 7/26 | |||
| Civil Aviation Law (Revision) – #2 民用航空法(修订) | 6/27 – 7/26 | |||
| Villagers’ Committees Organic Law (Amendment) – #1 村民委员会组织法(修正) | 6/27 – 7/26 | PDF 🆚 | ||
| Urban Residents’ Committees Organic Law (Revision) – #1 城市居民委员会组织法(修订) | 6/27 – 7/26 | PDF 🆚 | ||
| Social Assistance Law – #1 社会救助法 | 6/27 – 7/26 | 🟠 | ||
| Healthcare Security Law – #1 医疗保障法 | 6/27 – 7/26 | 🟠 | ||
| Food Safety Law (Amendment) – #1 食品安全法(修正) | 6/27 – 7/26 | PDF 🆚 |
April
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atomic Energy Law – #2 原子能法 | 4/30 – 5/29 | |||
| Arbitration Law (Revision) – #2 仲裁法(修订) | 4/30 – 5/29 | |||
| Ecological and Environmental Code – #1 生态环境法典 | 4/30 – 6/13 | 🔴 | ||
| Law on National Development Plans – #1 国家发展规划法 | 4/30 – 5/29 | 🔴 | ||
| Prisons Law (Revision) – #1 监狱法(修订) | 4/30 – 5/29 | PDF 🆚 | 🔴 |
February
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Aviation Law (Revision) – #1 民用航空法(修订) | 2/25 – 3/26 |
2024
December
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Law on the Delegates to the National People’s Congress and Local People’s Congresses (Amendment) – #2 全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法(修正) | 12/25 – 1/23/2025 | PDF Δ | N/A |
| National Parks Law – #2 国家公园法 | 12/25 – 1/23/2025 | N/A | |
| Law on Publicity and Education on the Rule of Law – #1 法治宣传教育法 | 12/25 – 1/23/2025 | ||
| Private Economy Promotion Law – #1 民营经济促进法 | 12/25 – 1/23/2025 | ||
| Anti–Unfair Competition Law (Revision) – #1 反不正当竞争法(修订) | 12/25 – 1/23/2025 | PDF Δ | |
| Fisheries Law (Revision) – #1 渔业法(修订) | 12/25 – 1/23/2025 | PDF Δ | |
| Hazardous Chemicals Safety Law – #1 危险化学品安全法 | 12/25 – 1/23/2025 |
November
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Law on the Delegates to the National People’s Congress and Local People’s Congresses (Amendment) – #1 全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法(修正) | 11/8 – 12/7 | PDF Δ | |
| Arbitration Law (Revision) – #1 仲裁法(修订) | 11/8 – 12/7 | PDF Δ | |
| Maritime Law (Revision) – #1 海商法(修订) | 11/8 – 12/7 | PDF Δ | |
| Science and Technology Popularization Law (Revision) – #1 科学技术普及法(修订) | 11/8 – 12/7 | PDF Δ |
September
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Revision) – #2 传染病防治法(修订) | 9/13 – 10/12 | ||
| Energy Law – #2 能源法 | 9/13 – 10/12 | ||
| Anti–Money Laundering Law (Revision) – #2 反洗钱法(修订) | 9/13 – 10/12 | ||
| Public Health Emergency Response Law – #1 突发公共卫生事件应对法 | 9/13 – 10/12 | ||
| National Parks Law – #1 国家公园法 | 9/13 – 10/12 | ||
| Supervision Law (Amendment) – #1 监察法(修正) | 9/13 – 10/12 | PDF Δ |
June
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. | Pending |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral Resources Law (Revision) – #2 矿产资源法(修订) | 6/28 – 7/27 | |||
| Cultural Relics Protection Law (Revision) – #2 文物保护法(修订) | 6/28 – 7/27 | |||
| Public Security Administration Punishments Law (Revision) – #2 治安管理处罚法(修订) | 6/28 – 7/27 | |||
| Preschool Education Law – #2 学前教育法 | 6/28 – 7/27 | |||
| Financial Stability Law – #2 金融稳定法 | 6/28 – 7/27 | 🟠 |
April
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Defense Education Law (Revision) – #1 国防教育法(修订) | 4/26 – 5/25 | PDF Δ | |
| Accounting Law (Amendment) – #1 会计法(修正) | 4/26 – 5/25 | PDF Δ | |
| Statistics Law (Amendment) – #1 统计法(修正) | 4/26 – 5/25 | PDF Δ | |
| Energy Law – #1 能源法 | 4/26 – 5/25 | ||
| Atomic Energy Law – #1 原子能法 | 4/26 – 5/25 | ||
| Anti–Money Laundering Law (Revision) – #1 反洗钱法(修订) | 4/26 – 5/25 | PDF Δ |
2023
December
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Council Organic Law (Revision) – #2 国务院组织法(修订) | 12/29 – 1/27/2024 | ||
| Emergency Response and Management Law – #2 突发事件应对管理法 | 12/29 – 1/27/2024 | ||
| Rural Collective Economic Organizations Law – #2 农村集体经济组织法 | 12/29 – 1/27/2024 | ||
| Law on Oversight by the Standing Committees of People’s Congresses (Amendment) – #1 各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法(修正) | 12/29 – 1/27/2024 | PDF Δ | |
| Border Health and Quarantine Law (Revision) – #1 国境卫生检疫法(修订) | 12/29 – 1/27/2024 | PDF Δ | |
| Mineral Resources Law (Revision) – #1 矿产资源法(修订) | 12/29 – 1/27/2024 | PDF Δ | |
| Tariff Law – #1 关税法 | 12/29 – 1/27/2024 | PDF Δ (main text) PDF (tariff schedule) |
October
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Law on Ensuring Food Security – #2 粮食安全保障法 | 10/25 – 11/23 | ||
| Charity Law (Amendment) – #2 慈善法(修正) | 10/25 – 11/23 | PDF Δ | |
| State Council Organic Law (Revision) – #1 国务院组织法(修订) | 10/25 – 11/23 | PDF Δ | |
| Law on Guarding State Secrets (Draft Revision) – #1 保守国家秘密法(修订) | 10/25 – 11/23 | PDF Δ | |
| Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Draft Revision) – #1 传染病防治法(修订) | 10/25 – 11/23 | PDF Δ | |
| Cultural Relics Protection Law (Draft Revision) – #1 文物保护法(修订) | 10/25 – 11/23 | PDF Δ |
September
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Company Law (Revision) – #3 公司法(修订) | 9/1 – 9/30 | ||
| Value-Added Tax Law – #2 增值税法 | 9/1 – 9/30 | ||
| Preschool Education Law – #1 学前教育法 | 9/1 – 9/30 | ||
| Academic Degrees Law (Draft) – #1 学位法 | 9/1 – 9/30 | ||
| Public Security Administrative Punishments Law (Revision) – #1 治安管理处罚法(修订) | 9/1 – 9/30 | PDF Δ |
June / July
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Criminal Law Amendment (XII) – #1 刑法修正案(十二) | 7/26 – 8/24 | PDF Δ | |
| Administrative Reconsideration Law (Revision) – #2 行政复议法(修订) | 6/28 – 7/27 | ||
| Marine Environmental Protection Law (Revision) – #2 海洋环境保护法(修订) | 6/28 – 7/27 | ||
| Patriotic Education Law – #1 爱国主义教育法 | 6/28 – 7/27 | ||
| Law on Ensuring Food Security – #1 粮食安全保障法 | 6/28 – 7/27 |
April
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barrier-Free Environments Development Law – #2 无障碍环境建设法 | 4/26 – 5/25 |
13th NPC Carryovers
2022
2021
| Bill – Draft # | Period | Text | Expl. Doc. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Company Law (Revision) – #1 公司法(修订) | 12/24 – 1/22/2022 | PDF Δ | |
| Emergency Response and Management Law – #1 (i.e., revision to the Emergency Response Law) 突发事件应对管理法 | 12/24 – 1/22/2022 | PDF Δ |